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CASPIAN OIL MYTH CRASHES AS EXXON SHUTS BAKU OFFICE
CBN, November 10, 2006
BAKU - A fog is spreading over the mysterious oil reserves of Azerbaijan's Caspian sector as more companies shut down their operations in the country, U.S. oil juggernaut ExxonMobil announced this week that it was shutting down operations in Azerbaijan after it failed to find oil in offshore projects the company was leading.
Unlike the operators of other offshore projects who shutdown at the end of the 1990s, when world oil prices fell below $15 per barrel, ExxonMobil has refused to continue to work on Zafar-Mashal and Nakhchivan oilfields at a moment when oil prices soar over $70.
On Nov. 6 Exxon Azerbaijan Operating Company announced the closure of its offices in Azerbaijan at of Dec. 19, 2006. The company will accept appeals and complaints for a period of 60 days. Furthermore, the company will also close down local branches of Exxon Exploration and Production Azerbaijan Limited (as of Dec. 19, 2006), Mobil Assent Investments Limited and Exxon Exploration and Production Caspian Sea Limited (as of Nov. 22, 2006).
According to information from the EAOC Baku office, the decision stemmed from failure in the first exploration drillings in Zafar Mashal and Nakhchivan fields.
"The abovementioned companies were created as a contractor companies. However, the results of drilling showed that the exploitation of fields is not commercially viable," the company's representative Vafa Asadzadeh told CBN.
Exxon Mobil has invested nearly $3 billion in oil projects in Azerbaijan since 1995. This total includes expenditures, on all of the company's projects in Azerbaijan: the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (ACG) project in which it has shares of 8.0006 percent, Zafar-Mashal - 30 percent, Nakhchivan - 50 percent, Oguz - 30 percent, Alov - 15 percent and Lerik-Deniz. However, Exxon Mobile, had problems in all projects, except ACG.
The Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) for Zafar Mashal offshore structure was signed in April 1999 with Azeri State oil company -SOCAR , which owned 50 percent, while the U.S. ExxonMobil and US ConocoPhilips possessed 30 percent and 20 percent respectively. The bloc was discovered in 1961. According to the first exploration well, the bloc consist of 50 billion cubic meter of gas. Oil reserves were initially estimated at 140 million tons and development costs were estimated at $2 billion.
In November 2003, the company started drilling the first well. ExxonMobil, through its participation in the rig club along with ChevronTexaco, ConocoPhillips and TotalFinaElf, ordered from Danish Maersk Constructors a $250 million Lider rig, (which is currently named after Hey-dar Aliyev), the Caspian's most powerful semi-submersible rig.
However, EAOC squandered away some $150 million as an operator when it encountered serious problem during drilling of the first exploration well on the offshore Zafar Mashal prospective structure.
In addition, the exploration of Oguz structures was halted in November 2003 as the project turned out not to be commercially viable. The first exploration well at the Nakhchivan structure turned out to be dry as well. Work in Nakhchivan was stopped in 2002 and work on the Alov structure has been halted since summer 2002 due to Iranian objections. Due to confusion over the legal status of the Caspian Sea, the exploration contract for Lerik-Deniz structures has also not yet gone into effect.
The company says it has paid to SOCAR compensation for stopping work in Nakhchivan and Zafar-Mashal - $18 million and $32 million respectively.
ExxonMobil is currently producing oil only at the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli fields, where the company has an 8 percent share. The U.S. company contracted Azpetrol's transport affiliate to transport ACG oil to Georgia's Batumi port via the railway, refusing to transport their crude through the $4 billion Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline.
Exxon rep. Asadzadeh also said that in reality, the contractor companies stopped their activity 1.5 year ago, and some employees have been dismissed. However, the documentation process continued until now, and therefore, the company has officially declared its closure now.
FIRST OIL FROM EAST AZERI REACHES SANGACHAL TERMINAL
AZERBAIJAN: COPING WITH THE OIL WINDFALL
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December 2006, Issue No. 44
Previous Issues
UNDP Azerbaijan Website
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AZERBAIJANI ANSWER TO OIL GLUT: BATHE IN IT
International Herald Tribune, November 28, 2006
NAFTALAN, Azerbaijan: Outside this improbable spa in a remote part of the former Soviet Union, oil rigs bob on a hardscrabble plain of rocks, shrubs and rusting industrial equipment that could easily pass for a stretch of West Texas.
Inside, Ramil Mutukhov, a lanky 25- year-old, prepares to be pampered and preened, scrubbed and peeled in a bath of pure crude oil. He undresses, hangs his trousers and sweatshirt on a peg, pulls off socks and underwear and folds up a wad of brown paper towels. He will need those later.
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